Canadian government
Government Made Simple with OpenPolicy
Discover how Canada’s government works from Parliament to your community.
The Three Branches of Government
Canada’s government is divided into three branches each with its own unique job to keep power balanced and democracy strong.
Legislative Branch
Executive Branch
Judicial Branch
How a Bill Becomes Law
Every Canadian law begins as an idea, a proposal to make our country better.
Peter Bowman
Idea Stage
A minister, MP, or senator introduces an idea for a new law.
First Reading
The bill is introduced to Parliament — no debate yet.
Second Reading
MPs debate the bill’s main ideas.
Committee Stage
A committee reviews the bill and suggests changes.
Report Stage & Third Reading
The bill returns to the House for final debate and vote.
Senate Review
The Senate examines, amends, and votes on the bill.
Royal Assent
The Governor General signs the bill — it officially becomes law.
Watch It in Action
Open hours
- Mon-Fri: 9 AM – 6 PM
- Saturday: 9 AM – 4 PM
- Sunday: closed
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What Next?
Now that you understand how government works — start engaging with it